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Treatments For ADD - drugs to treat adhd and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are essential to determine which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing the levels of dopamine.

Stimulants

Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They can be consumed as syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.

They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause side-effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your physician about any concerns.

About 70% to 80% people who are taking adhd symptoms adults treatment medications will notice a reduction in symptoms. However, not everyone responds to the same medication and the effects may not be long-lasting.

Some people find that stimulants aren't working well or they don't like the side effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medication. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and Clonidine. Drowsiness is the most common side effect. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before bedtime. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment.

Antidepressants

The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A doctor might recommend a medication from one of these groups to help relieve depression and anxiety symptoms of adhd in adults and treatment. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the most effective medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants, or add other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most common augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium.

Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects may be mild or severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost energy and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people who have insomnia or very severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of the most common. These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, but they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts, feelings and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term process that can teach you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.

The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behavior. The technique is a mixture of two different therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it can be performed in a group or an individual setting. A therapist will teach you different methods, and you'll apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A Therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change your beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques so that you are able to deal with challenges that arise in your everyday life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to develop SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress.

While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavior therapies are focused on identifying and changing fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods but they are all based on the principles of operant and classic conditioning which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for working through tasks. You will also be penalized when you fail to complete them.

During your first few sessions, you and your therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you master the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness it could take anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT can be used to treat a number of ailments, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adult ADHD that affects people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health issues that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related issues.

A counselor will listen attentively to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can help you learn techniques and coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes like divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor.